好孕育儿｜怀孕后都做什么检查孕期检查汇总查

代孕网小编分享好孕育儿｜怀孕后都做什么检查孕期检查汇总查询（按检查项目）相关信息，分别包括：

以下代孕网小编精选的好孕育儿｜怀孕后都做什么检查孕期检查汇总查询（按检查项目）

　　怀孕后的孕期检查一项接一项，哪项检查是重要、必须要做的，哪些检查是备查项目？这些问题困扰着初为人母的孕妇妈妈们，也困扰着时隔多年再次怀孕面临各种检查的二胎妈妈们。

　　太多太多的妈妈们在后台私信好孕育儿询问相关事宜，好孕育儿干脆就为大家整理一下孕期的全部检查，供大家参考。

　　

　　产检的时间及频次

　　在有怀孕打算的情况下，一般月经未如期来潮，便可前往医院做相应的尿妊娠试验和抽血查人绒毛膜促性腺激素，不同医院会根据情况有所侧重，但都不外乎这两种方式。

　　通常情况，整个孕期产检至少10次左右。

　　妊娠28周前：每4周一次；妊娠28--36周：每2周一次妊娠36周后：每周一次高危因素者：如妊娠并发症、血糖异常、B超检测异常等，需酌情增加产检次数。

　　首次产检必备攻略

　　首次产前检查的时间一般是在妊娠6—13周。对于北京市而言，市卫计委已出台进一步加强孕产妇保健管理的新政，其中明确，孕妇自孕6周后，须先到社区建立《北京市母子健康手册》，再到各医院建档。此外，各医院根据自身情况，首次产检要求也会有所差异，大致流程如下：

　　根据北京市卫生局6号文件要求，所有孕妇必须到社区卫生服务中心建立《北京市母子健康手册》；办理方式及地址：

　　确定孕周，推算预产期。

　　孕产史，特别是不良孕产史如流产、早产、死胎、死产史等。孕前准备情况。本人及配偶家族史和遗传病史。注意有无妊娠合并症，如：慢性高血压、心脏病、糖尿病、肝肾疾病等。

　　包括测量血压、体重，常规妇科检查(孕前未做者)，胎心率测定(采用多普勒听诊，妊娠12周左右)。

　　在早孕期行超声检查：确定宫内妊娠和孕周，胎儿是否存活，胎儿数目或双胎绒毛膜性质，子宫附件情况。在妊娠11—13+6周做“超声检查测量胎儿颈后透明层厚度”；核定孕周。

　　不同医院不同，一般首次产检的孕妇需要空腹抽7管血左右，但不同孕妇的化验项目会根据自身情况以及孕前已查项目等进行个体化调整。具体的化验项目包括：(1)血常规；(2) 血型(ABO和Rh)；(3)肝功能；；(4)肾功能；(5)空腹血糖；(6)乙肝两对半；(7)梅毒螺旋体；(8) HIV筛查； (9)丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)筛查；(10)甲状腺功能检测；(11) 凝血功能检测。

　　

　　常规产检必查项目

　　需要强调的是，尿检可放在每次来医院产检的第一项。尿检是为了检查尿液中是否有蛋白、糖及酮体，镜检红细胞和白细胞，尤其是蛋白的检测，可以提示有没有妊娠高血压疾病的出现。有问题可根据情况及时处理。如有血尿的情况下，就需进一步检查是不是肾结石、膀胱结石等。

　　包括血压、体重，评估孕妇体重增长是否合理；宫底高度和腹围，评估胎儿体重增长是否合理；胎心率测定。

　　一般在初诊和妊娠30—32周时分别做一次。初诊时，主要是了解一下孕妇的心脏功能，排除心脏疾病，有问题的话建议去心内科及时治疗。

　　在怀孕11—13+6周会有一次，是来测量胎儿颈后透明层厚度，并核定孕周；

　　怀孕8—24周会进行胎儿系统超声筛查，筛查胎儿的严重畸形；

　　怀孕30—32周进行的超声检查是来进一步进行结构筛查并判断胎儿生长发育情况、羊水量、胎位、胎盘位置等；

　　怀孕37—41周的超声检查，评估胎儿大小、羊水量、胎盘成熟度、胎位和脐动脉收缩期峰值和舒张末期流速之比(S／D比值)等。

　　可在妊娠15—20周内进行检查，唐筛可筛检出60～70%的唐氏症患儿。需要明确的是，这种筛查只能帮助判断胎儿患有唐氏症的机会有多大，但不能明确胎儿是否患上唐氏症。另外，唐筛是分娩年龄在35岁以下的孕妇都应该进行的一项检查，但不是在所有的医院都完成，准妈妈如未获通知在相应孕周做此筛查，需询问建档医院，以免漏检。

　　在妊娠24—28周产前检查中，会进行糖耐量实验，与前面的唐筛不同，这个主要是用于筛查孕妇是否有妊娠期糖尿病，筛查妊娠糖尿病患者。Family history is very important to the results of sugar screening. As long as one of the parents of the pregnant woman has diabetes, the pregnant woman will have gestational diabetes to a large extent. At this time, the pregnant woman needs to pay attention.The standard range of glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is fasting blood glucose 5.1 mmol/l, l h blood sugar is 10 after taking sugar water.0 mmol／L； 2 h blood sugar is 8.5 mmol／L。

　　Generally, it is done once at the first visit and 30-32 weeks of pregnancy respectively. Both times need fasting.

试管打针打肚子

　　Blood tests for 30-32 weeks of pregnancy include: (1) blood routine; (2) liver function; (3) renal function; (4) Fasting blood glucose.

　　Once a week during 36-41 weeks of pregnancy, the change of fetal heart rate during fetal movement was observed through examination to understand the reserve capacity of the fetus.

　　

　　Items for future reference of production inspection

　　Amniocentesis was used to examine the karyotype of fetus (16-21 weeks gestation; For pregnant women aged ≥35 or high-risk groups at the time of expected delivery).

　　Cervical evaluation (ultrasonic measurement of cervical length).

　　① Anti-D titer examination (Rh negative).

　　② Detection of fetal fibronectin (fFN) level by cervical and vaginal secretions (high risk premature delivery).

试管移植放哪里

　　For those at high risk of premature delivery, the cervical length or cervical vaginal secretions are measured by ultrasound to detect fFN level.

　　① Group B streptococcus (GBS) screening during 35-37 weeks of pregnancy: pregnant women with high risk factors (such as diabetes mellitus, GBS infection in newborn born in previous pregnancy, etc.)

　　② Electronic fetal heart monitoring (no load test, NST) examination (high risk pregnant women) is started at 34 weeks of pregnancy.

　　Supplement 1: Which blood drawing items need fasting?

　　Generally speaking, fasting is required for blood glucose and liver function tests. specifically, fasting blood drawing is required for about three times in the gestational week of prenatal examination: fasting, glucose tolerance test for 24-28 weeks, and liver and kidney function reexamination for 30-32 weeks are 助孕保胎的器物 generally required for the first prenatal examination.Specifically, the following items need fasting:

　　Liver Function Fasting Blood Glucose and Hepatitis B Two Half Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Screening Coagulation Function Test Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)

　　What needs to be emphasized is that making Tang sieve does not strictly require fasting.

　　Supplement 2: What should I think of the urine routine list?

　　Routine urine examination during pregnancy is mainly to see if there are proteins, sugars and ketone bodies in urine. Microscopic examination of red blood cells and white blood cells, especially urine protein, can indicate the presence of pregnancy-induced hypertension.That is to say, the routine urine test sheet should mainly focus on the detection results of urine protein. If there is positive, attention should be paid to it.

不孕不育可以治么

　　Urine protein is (+), and it is not always a problem. It may be caused by the mixture of vaginal secretions and other substances in urine. Therefore, it is recommended to take the middle urine when taking urine sample.

　　In addition, ketone bodies are found in urine during early pregnancy, which is due to metabolic abnormalities caused by pregnancy reaction, intake of insufficient nutrition or vomiting, and loss of a large amount of water and electrolyte.Mothers-to-be with such problems should seek medical treatment in time.

　　Supplement 3: Precautions for B-ultrasound Examination

　　B-ultrasonography is generally performed 3-4 times during pregnancy. B-ultrasonography for the above gestational weeks is performed at 12-13+6 weeks of pregnancy, 22-24 weeks of pregnancy, 30-32 weeks of pregnancy, and 代怀孕价格表东莞 38 weeks of pregnancy. No fasting or urine holding is required.If the doctor fails to see a certain part of the fetus clearly, it is possible for the pregnant woman to take a short rest and get up for exercise, such as taking a walk before performing B-ultrasound examination.

　　

　　The above is a summary of all kinds of examinations during pregnancy, which are carefully organized for pregnant children. Mothers should be able to master not too much difference after watching all kinds of examinations after pregnancy.In addition, good pregnant babies have also compiled a summary of pregnancy tests conducted in chronological order: can be compared and checked.If you still have any questions you don't understand, you can consult by paying attention to the public number "haozhenger", which pregnant mothers are all paying attention to.

　　Good Birth is an online university for parents in internet plus-providing medical-centered professional maternity knowledge and local quality services for mothers and children aged -1 to +3.We have the largest community system of pregnant mothers in Beijing, which not only provides community communication and emotional interaction for pregnant mothers, but also invites the most frontline doctors in Beijing to provide professional pregnancy knowledge and online courses from the physical and psychological aspects.